DAFT — Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (US nationals)
- Max stay
- 730days
- Processing
- 28–90days
- Fee
- €1,380.00≈ $1,623
Difficulty2/10·Realism9/10Why? ▾
Difficulty
Heavy paperworkLots of documentation, eligibility thresholds, or a sponsor required. Start months ahead and consider professional advice.
Why this score?
- —Embassy/consulate visa application
- +1Strong baseline access — visa-free tourism eases the application footprint
- -2Long processing time (up to 90 days)
- -0.5Proof of funds required
- -0.5Biometrics appointment required
- -1Long documentation list (7 items)
Approval realism
Approval is likelyMost applicants with the right paperwork get approved.
What drives this score?
- —Embassy visa applications generally succeed when documentation is complete and ties to home are clear
- +1.5Visa-free baseline access — approval rates are routinely high for this passport
Step-by-step checklist
Your application checklist
- 1
Check your passport validity
165+ days beforeMost countries require 6+ months of validity beyond your travel dates and at least one blank page. If it's close, renew before applying.
- 2
Gather supporting documents
149+ days beforeYou'll need: US citizen by birth or naturalisation (not just permanent resident); Register a Dutch business (eenmanszaak / B.V. / VOF) — sole proprietor is simplest; Deposit €4,500 in the business's Dutch bank account and keep it there throughout the residence; Substantive business activity in the Netherlands (real customers / operations — not just a holding entity); and others (see full list above).
- 3
Prepare proof of funds
149+ days beforeBank statements covering 3–6 months are standard. Include both savings and recent income flow — adjudicators look for stability, not just balance.
- 4
Book a biometrics appointment (IND desk on arrival in the Netherlands)
142+ days beforeBiometrics centres often have 1–3 week waitlists. Book the slot the moment your application is submitted, not after.
- 5
Submit the application to the embassy or consulate
135+ days beforeIn person at the consulate with jurisdiction over your residence. Bring originals + photocopies of every document. Most consulates require a prior appointment.
- 6
Track the application; print the approval
7+ days beforeDecisions typically take 28–90 days. Print or save a clear PDF of the approved visa — airlines check this at check-in.
- 7
On the day of travel
day of travelCarry: passport (printed visa if applicable), onward ticket, proof of accommodation, proof of funds, travel insurance. Border officers retain discretion regardless of visa status.
Show full requirements, fees, and source
What you need
- US citizen by birth or naturalisation (not just permanent resident)
- Register a Dutch business (eenmanszaak / B.V. / VOF) — sole proprietor is simplest
- Deposit €4,500 in the business's Dutch bank account and keep it there throughout the residence
- Substantive business activity in the Netherlands (real customers / operations — not just a holding entity)
- BSN registration + KvK Chamber of Commerce registration
- Renewable every 2 years indefinitely; spouse + children eligible for dependent permits
- Path to permanent residence after 5 years; Dutch citizenship after the same (US dual citizenship permitted)
Fee breakdown
- MVV + Residence Permit fee€1,380.00≈ $1,623

