Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis (by blood)
- Max stay
- 9999days
- Processing
- 180–1460days
- Fee
- €1,400.00≈ $1,647
Difficulty2/10·Realism7/10Why? ▾
Difficulty
Heavy paperworkLots of documentation, eligibility thresholds, or a sponsor required. Start months ahead and consider professional advice.
Why this score?
- —Embassy/consulate visa application
- -2Long processing time (up to 1460 days)
- -1Long documentation list (8 items)
Approval realism
Approval depends on youApproval depends heavily on the documents and circumstances you can show. Read the warning above — it points to what tends to move the needle.
What drives this score?
- —Embassy visa applications generally succeed when documentation is complete and ties to home are clear
Step-by-step checklist
Your application checklist
- 1
Check your passport validity
2220+ days beforeMost countries require 6+ months of validity beyond your travel dates and at least one blank page. If it's close, renew before applying.
- 2
Gather supporting documents
2204+ days beforeYou'll need: Have an Italian-born ancestor who was alive on 17 March 1861 (unification) or born after, who NEVER renounced Italian citizenship before the birth of the next descendant in the line; Recent 2025 reform: now generally limited to 2 generations (parent or grandparent born Italian), or you must apply via the 'by judicial route' through the Italian courts; Female-line transmission limited to descendants born after 1 January 1948 (administrative route); pre-1948 lines must go through Italian courts; Apostilled birth, marriage, death certificates for every ancestor in the chain; and others (see full list above).
- 3
Submit the application to the embassy or consulate
2190+ days beforeIn person at the consulate with jurisdiction over your residence. Bring originals + photocopies of every document. Most consulates require a prior appointment.
- 4
Track the application; print the approval
7+ days beforeDecisions typically take 180–1460 days. Print or save a clear PDF of the approved visa — airlines check this at check-in.
- 5
On the day of travel
day of travelCarry: passport (printed visa if applicable), onward ticket, proof of accommodation, proof of funds, travel insurance. Border officers retain discretion regardless of visa status.
Show full requirements, fees, and source
What you need
- Have an Italian-born ancestor who was alive on 17 March 1861 (unification) or born after, who NEVER renounced Italian citizenship before the birth of the next descendant in the line
- Recent 2025 reform: now generally limited to 2 generations (parent or grandparent born Italian), or you must apply via the 'by judicial route' through the Italian courts
- Female-line transmission limited to descendants born after 1 January 1948 (administrative route); pre-1948 lines must go through Italian courts
- Apostilled birth, marriage, death certificates for every ancestor in the chain
- Certified translations into Italian for all foreign documents
- Letter of non-renunciation from each link's country of residence
- Application at consulate (3–4 year wait typical) OR moving to Italy and applying at the comune (much faster, 6–12 months)
- On approval: Italian citizenship by birth, full EU citizenship rights, passport issued
Fee breakdown
- Application fee (per applicant adult)€600.00≈ $705.66
- Marca da bollo + certificates + apostilles (typical out-of-pocket)€800.00≈ $940.88

