F-1 Student Visa — United States
- Max stay
- 1825days
- Processing
- 30–90days
- Fee
- $535.00
Difficulty1/10·Realism7/10Why? ▾
Difficulty
Heavy paperworkLots of documentation, eligibility thresholds, or a sponsor required. Start months ahead and consider professional advice.
Why this score?
- —Embassy/consulate visa application
- -2Long processing time (up to 90 days)
- -0.5Proof of funds required
- -0.5Proof of accommodation required
- -0.5Biometrics appointment required
- -0.5Moderate documentation list (6 items)
Approval realism
Approval depends on youApproval depends heavily on the documents and circumstances you can show. Read the warning above — it points to what tends to move the needle.
What drives this score?
- —Embassy visa applications generally succeed when documentation is complete and ties to home are clear
Step-by-step checklist
Your application checklist
- 1
Check your passport validity
165+ days beforeMost countries require 6+ months of validity beyond your travel dates and at least one blank page. If it's close, renew before applying.
- 2
Gather supporting documents
149+ days beforeYou'll need: Acceptance to a SEVP-certified US institution (Form I-20); Proof of funds covering tuition + living costs for the entire program; Strong ties to home country (no immigrant intent); SEVIS I-901 fee paid (US$350); and others (see full list above).
- 3
Prepare proof of funds
149+ days beforeBank statements covering 3–6 months are standard. Include both savings and recent income flow — adjudicators look for stability, not just balance.
- 4
Book refundable flight + accommodation
142+ days beforeUse a refundable booking (or a free hold/itinerary service) until your visa is approved — embassies want to see real plans, but you don't want to lose the money on a refusal.
- 5
Book a biometrics appointment (US embassy / consulate)
142+ days beforeBiometrics centres often have 1–3 week waitlists. Book the slot the moment your application is submitted, not after.
- 6
Submit the application to the embassy or consulate
135+ days beforeIn person at the consulate with jurisdiction over your residence. Bring originals + photocopies of every document. Most consulates require a prior appointment.
- 7
Track the application; print the approval
7+ days beforeDecisions typically take 30–90 days. Print or save a clear PDF of the approved visa — airlines check this at check-in.
- 8
On the day of travel
day of travelCarry: passport (printed visa if applicable), onward ticket, proof of accommodation, proof of funds, travel insurance. Border officers retain discretion regardless of visa status.
Show full requirements, fees, and source
What you need
- Acceptance to a SEVP-certified US institution (Form I-20)
- Proof of funds covering tuition + living costs for the entire program
- Strong ties to home country (no immigrant intent)
- SEVIS I-901 fee paid (US$350)
- DS-160 online non-immigrant visa application
- On-campus work (20 hrs/week) permitted; OPT extension after graduation (12 months, +24 STEM)
Fee breakdown
- MRV non-immigrant visa fee$185.00
- SEVIS I-901 fee$350.00
